Card Declined Reason Codes

A list of possible reason codes that may appear in the card.declined "reason" field
Cards
Card Declined Reason Codes
 last updated: 
November 30, 2023

When listening for the card.declined webhook, you will see a "reason" field which may explain why the card authorization was declined. Here's a list of possible reason codes with a brief explanation of each.

Reason code Description
accountInactive Account is not active or deactivated
atmNotAllowed ATM transactions not enabled
avsError Address verification failed
businessNotActive Business is not active or deactivated
cardHolderNotActive Cardholder is not active or deactivated
cardInactive Card is not active or deactivated
customerCanceled Card has been canceled by the customer
doNotHonor Card is not honored at this merchant
duplicateTransaction Transaction is duplicated
expiredCard Card has expired
invalidAmount Invalid tranaction amount
invalidCardNumber Invalid card number
invalidCryptogram Invalid chip data
invalidCurrency Invalid currency
invalidCVV Invalid card CVV code
invalidIssuer Invalid card issuer
invalidMerchant Merchant is non-functional or there is a problem with the merchant configuration
invalidPIN Invalid card PIN entered
invalidTransaction Invalid format of card details. Check card info and try again. Ensure no spaces or special characters in the card number.
issuerProcessorError Technical error at the issuer processor - try running again
limitsCrossed Card limits exceeded for one of the following:
- program daily limit for all cards
- program monthly limit for all cards
- interval limit if set on the individual card
lostOrStolenCard Card marked as lost or stolen
lowBalance Insufficient balance for transaction amount
merchantNotAllowed Merchant not in allowed merchant list
merchantNotAllowed Merchant is in blocked merchant list
pinChangeError PIN change error
pinTriesExceeded Too many incorrect PIN attempts
pinValidationFailed ATM withdrawal international decline
restrictedCard Merchant catgeory or country is restricted
securityViolation Account verification failed - cardholder phone/email mismatch
suspectedFraud Card is flagged for suspected fraud
technicalError Network error or other technical issue - try running card again
transactionTimedOut Transaction timed out - try running card again
userError User error - try running card again

Here's a sample response for the card.declined webhook that illustrates the reason code:

  1. {
  2.    "eventType": "card.declined",
  3.    "data": {
  4.      "cardId": "crd-d9ee9776-f244-46d7-8d08-0f6317f61442",
  5.      "amount": "1000.00",
  6.      "currency": "USD",
  7.      "status": "closed",
  8.      "reason": "lowBalance",
  9.      "approved": "false",
  10.      "method": "",
  11.      "merchant": {
  12.        "merchantName": "CVS PHARMACY",
  13.        "merchantCity": "SAN JOSE",
  14.        "merchantState": "CA",
  15.        "merchantCountry": "CAN",
  16.        "postalCode": "",
  17.        "merchantCategory": "Bakeries",
  18.        "merchantCategoryCode": "5462"
  19.      },
  20.      "createdAt": "2021-11-15T08:13:19.650542275Z"
  21.    }
  22.  }